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Essential
Architecture- United Kingdom
Royal Pavilion Brighton |
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architect
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John Nash |
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location
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in the middle of Brighton |
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date
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1826 |
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style
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However, the fanciful interior design,
primarily by Frederick Crace and Robert Jones firm, is heavily influenced by
both Chinese and Indian fashion (with Moghul and Islamic architectural
elements). It is a prime example of the exoticism that was an alternative to
more classicizing mainstream taste in the Regency style. |
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construction
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type
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Summer Pavilion |
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The Royal Pavilion is a former royal residence located in Brighton,
England. It was built in the 19th Century as a seaside retreat for the
then Prince Regent. It is often referred to as the Brighton Pavilion.
History
The Prince Regent, who later became King George IV,
first visited Brighton in the year of 1783, due to his physician
advising him that the seawater would be beneficial to his gout. In 1786
he rented a farmhouse in the Old Steine area of Brighton. Being remote
from the Royal Court in London, the Pavilion was also a discreet
location for the Prince to enjoy liaisons with his first wife, Mrs
Fitzherbert, his marriage to whom was illegal, due to her Catholic
religion.
Henry Holland was soon employed to enlarge the building. The
Prince also purchased land surrounding the property, on which was built
in 1803 a grand riding school and stables in an Indian style, to designs
by William Porden.
The richly-decorated Banqueting Room at the Royal Pavilion, from
John Nash's Views of the Royal Pavilion (1826).Between 1815 and 1822 the
designer John Nash redesigned the palace, and it is the work of Nash
which can be seen today. The palace looks rather striking in the middle
of Brighton, having a very Indian appearance on the outside. However,
the fanciful interior design, primarily by Frederick Crace and Robert
Jones firm, is heavily influenced by both Chinese and Indian fashion
(with Moghul and Islamic architectural elements). It is a prime example
of the exoticism that was an alternative to more classicizing mainstream
taste in the Regency style.
Purchase by Brighton
After the death of George IV in 1830, his successor King William
IV also stayed in the Pavilion on his visits to Brighton. However after
Queen Victoria's last visit to Brighton in 1845, the Government planned
to sell the building and grounds. However the Brighton Commissioners and
the Brighton Vestry successfully petitioned the government to sell the
Pavilion to the town for £53,000 in 1849 under the Brighton Improvement
(Purchase of the Royal Pavilion and Grounds) Act 1850.[1]
Modern use
During the First World War the Pavilion was used as a hospital
for wounded Indian and West Indian servicemen. The Pavilion is open to
visitors and is also made available for education purposes, banqueting,
and weddings.
External links
Royal Pavilionhttp://www.royalpavilion.org.uk/
http://www.brighton-dome.org.uk/venues/
References and notes
^ Dale, Antony (1977). Brighton Town and Brighton People.
Chichester: Phillimore, p.221. ISBN 0-85033-219-2.
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links
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www.essential-architecture.com
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