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Essential
Architecture- London County
Hall |
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architect
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Ralph Knott |
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location
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on the south bank of the River Thames,
just north of Westminster Bridge, facing west towards the City of
Westminster. The nearest tube stations are Waterloo and Westminster. |
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date
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1911 - 1933 |
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style
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Edwardian Baroque |
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construction
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Portland stone |
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type
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Government |
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County Hall from the north bank of the
Thames
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County Hall is a building in Lambeth, London, that was the headquarters of
London County Council and later the Greater London Council (GLC). Today
County Hall is the site of businesses and attractions, including Saatchi
Gallery, Dalí Universe and the London Aquarium, as well as two hotels
and several restaurants. Other parts of the building have been converted
into flats. The London Eye is nearby.
The building is on the bank of the River Thames, just north of
Westminster Bridge, facing west towards the City of Westminster. The
nearest tube stations are Waterloo and Westminster.
History
The main six storey building was designed by Ralph Knott. It is
faced in Portland stone in an 'Edwardian Baroque' style. Construction
was started in 1911 and it was opened in 1933 by King George V. The
later buildings (North, South and Island blocks) were completed later,
the last in 1974.
For sixty four years County Hall served as the headquarters of
local government for London. During the 1980s the then powerful GLC (led
by Ken Livingstone) was locked in conflict with the British Government.
Since the Parliament buildings were just across the river from County
Hall, the facia of County Hall frequently served as a billboard for
anti-government slogans. When the government of Margaret Thatcher
abolished the GLC in 1986, County Hall lost its role as the seat of
London's governance. The building was transferred to the London
Residuary Body and eventually sold to private investors.
On October 21, 2005, the High Court of England and Wales, upheld
a claim by the owners of the building, Shirayama Shokusan, to have the
Saatchi Gallery evicted, on grounds of violating its contract,
particularly using space outside of the rented area for exhibits. [1]
The County Hall Island Block, an annex of the main building, was
demolished in 2006 to make way for a hotel. The building, also known as
No 1 Westminster Bridge Road, had been disused since 1986 and had become
a derelict eyesore. [2]
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links
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www.essential-architecture.com
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