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Essential
Architecture- London Lord's |
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architect
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In 1987 the new Mound Stand, designed by Sir
Michael Hopkins, was
opened. The Grand Stand (by
Nicholas Grimshaw) and
the Media Centre (by Future Systems) followed in 1998-9. |
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location
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St John's Wood |
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date
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various |
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style
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various |
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construction
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various |
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type
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cricket ground |
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The Pavilion
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The Grand Stand |
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The Media Centre at Lord's Cricket Ground |
Lord's Cricket Ground is a cricket ground in St John's Wood in
London, at grid reference TQ268827. It is owned by Marylebone Cricket
Club and is the home of Middlesex County Cricket Club, and the England
and Wales Cricket Board (ECB); and until August 2005, the International
Cricket Council (ICC). Lord's is often referred to as the Home of
Cricket. Lord's today is not the original site, which was used by MCC
during the summers of 1811, 1812 and 1813 before being abandoned due to
the construction, through its outfield, of the Regent's Canal. This led
to MCC moving around 250 yards north-west, to its current home, in 1814.
A plaque was unveiled at the site of the old ground on 9th May 2006 by
Andrew Strauss. The ground is named after its founder, Thomas Lord.
Ground
Much of Lord's Cricket Ground was rebuilt in the late
20th century. In 1987 the new Mound Stand, designed by Sir Michael
Hopkins, was opened. The Grand Stand (by Nicholas Grimshaw) and the
Media Centre (by Future Systems) followed in 1998-9. In 2002-3 the
entire outfield was relaid and a much-improved drainage system
installed. There is also redevelopment continuing on the historic
pavilion, particularly the famous Long Room, through which every player
comes before entering the field of play.
The two ends of the pitch are the Pavilion End (south-west),
where the main members' pavilion is located, and the Nursery End
(north-east), dominated by the Media Centre. The Pavilion was built in
1890.
One of the most distinctive and famous features of the Lord's
ground is the significant slope across the field. The north-west side of
the playing surface is some eight feet higher than the south-east side.
This slope causes appreciable deviation in bounce of the ball on the
pitch, making it easier to move the ball in to right-handed batsmen when
bowling from the Pavilion End, and easier to move it away when bowling
from the Nursery End.
Another highly visible feature of the ground is the weather vane
in the shape of Father Time, currently adorning a stand on the
south-east side of the field. Sir Herbert Baker presented Lord's with
the weather vane in 1926. It adorned the north-western stand until it
was replaced by the new Main Grandstand in 1996.
The Lord's Taverners, a charitable group comprising cricketers
and cricket-lovers, take their name from the old Tavern pub at Lord's,
where the club's founders used to congregate. The pub no longer exists,
and the Tavern Stand now stands on its former site.
St. John's Wood tube station is nearby, whilst the Chiltern
railway line runs under the practice ground at the Nursery End. Lord's
gave its name to a tube station which closed in 1939.
Usage
Lord's hosts Test matches, one day internationals, Middlesex home
matches, MCC matches and (starting with a match between Middlesex and
Sussex in July 2004) Twenty20 matches.
Lord's typically hosts the first Test of the summer, such as The
Ashes and the second One-Day match of an English home series.
Previously, Lord's would have hosted the second Test in July, as part of
the season.
Lord's also often plays host to the second semi-final or the
third quarter-final (as well as the overall final) of a County series or
championship, as well as the final of the National Village Cricket
Competition.
The oldest permanent fixture at Lord's (indeed the world) is the
annual Eton versus Harrow match which began in 1805 (Lord Byron played
in the 1805 Harrow XI) and celebrated its bicentennial in 2005. The
match is always fiercely contested. Since 2000 it has been 55 overs per
side, but before that it was declaration and before that it was 2
innings per side over 2 days. Eton has the balance of wins, but the
victor in the bicentenary year was Harrow.
Lord's is also one of the planned venues for the 2012 Summer
Olympics. It is envisioned that the archery competitions will take place
in front of the Pavilion, with the wicket moved down to the Nursery End
with the help of new portable pitch technology.
The MCC Museum
Lord's is the home of the MCC Museum, which is the
oldest sports museum in the world, and contains the world's most
celebrated collection of cricket memorabilia, including The Ashes. The
MCC has been collecting memorabilia since 1864. The items on display
include cricket kit used by the likes of Victor Trumper, Jack Hobbs, Don
Bradman and Shane Warne, many items related to the career of W.G. Grace;
and curiosities such as the stuffed sparrow that was 'bowled out' by
Jahangir Khan in 1936, and the copy of Wisden that helped to sustain
E.W. Swanton through his captivity in a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp
during World War II. The Museum continues to collect historic artifacts
and also commissions new paintings, and work from the "MCC Young
Photographer". It contains the Brian Johnston Memorial Theatre, a cinema
which screens historical cricket footage for visitors. A visit to the
MCC Museum is included in the guided tours of the ground which take
place daily. Alternatively, it can be visited on match-days by
ticket-holding spectators for a separate charge.
Test matches at Lord's
Over one hundred Test matches have been played at
Lord's, the first in 1884 when England defeated Australia by an innings
and 5 runs. Australia's first win was in 1888 by 61 runs. South Africa
played their first Test match at Lord's in 1907 and the ground was the
host to an Australia v South Africa Test match in 1912. The West Indies
appeared in a Test match at Lord's for the first time in 1928, to be
followed by New Zealand (1931), India (1932), Pakistan (1954), Sri Lanka
(1984), Zimbabwe (2000) and Bangladesh (2005). The hundredth Lord's Test
match was in 2000 v West Indies. As of July 2005 England have played 109
Test matches at Lord's winning 42, losing 27 and drawing 40. Personal
achievements by cricketers in Test matches at the ground are recognised
with the names of century makers and of bowlers taking 5 wickets (in an
innings) being inscribed on the boards in the home and away dressing
rooms.
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links
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www.essential-architecture.com
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