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Essential
Architecture- London
Kensington Gardens See also
Kensington
Palace |
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architect
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Henry Wise and Charles Bridgeman |
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location
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to the west of Hyde Park |
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date
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1851 |
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style
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Regency |
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construction
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stone |
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type
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Outdoor space/ Park |
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Kensington
Palace in the snow |
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The Albert Monument |
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Kensington Gardens, once the private gardens of
Kensington Palace, is one of the Royal Parks of London, lying
immediately to the west of Hyde Park. Most of it is in the City of
Westminster, but a small section to the west is in the Royal Borough of
Kensington and Chelsea. It covers 275 acres (1.1 kmē).
The park is famous to generations of British schoolchildren as
the setting of J.M. Barrie's book Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens, a
prelude to the character's famous adventures in Neverland. The fairies
of the gardens are first described in Thomas Tickell's 1722 poem
Kensington Gardens. Both the book and the character are honored with the
iconic Peter Pan statue located in the park.
Kensington Gardens were laid out by Henry Wise and Charles
Bridgeman with fashionable features including the Round Pond, formal
avenues and a sunken Dutch garden. Long after they had been opened to
the public, the King asked his Prime Minister the possible cost of
enclosing them again: the reply was "a Crown".
At the time, the surrounding land was predominantly rural and
remained largely undeveloped until the Great Exhibition in 1851. Many of
the original features survive along with the Palace, and now there are
other public buildings such as the Albert Memorial, the Serpentine
Gallery, and Speke's monument.
The Gardens are generally regarded as being part of the
neighbouring Hyde Park from which they were originally taken, but West
Carriage Drive (The Ring) forms a theoretical boundary between the two.
Kensington Gardens is fenced, more formal, and was long regarded as the
smarter of the two. Together with Green Park and St. James's Park, these
parks form an almost continuous "green lung" in the heart of London
between Kensington and Westminster.
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links
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Kensington
Gardens, official website
Kensington gardens landscape architecture
Article on Kensington Gardens
The Garden a poem by
Ezra Pound set in
Kensington Gardens |
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www.essential-architecture.com
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