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Essential
Architecture- London
Blackfriars Railway Bridge |
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architect
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John Wolfe-Barry and Henri Marc Brunel |
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location
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over the Thames, London |
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date
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1886 |
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style
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Victorian
Industrial |
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construction
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wrought iron |
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type
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Bridge |
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.jpg) |
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Blackfriars Railway Bridge, with the
remains of the old bridge in the foreground |
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Blackfriars Railway Bridge. The Millennium
pedestrian bridge is in the foreground |
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Painting- Image copyright Doug Myers. |
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Supporting piers of the 1864 Blackfriars
Railway bridge in December 1985. By the mid 20th century the bridge was
considered too weak to carry modern trains and it was taken out of use; the
decking was removed in 1984. |
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Blackfriars Railway Bridge is a railway bridge crossing the River Thames
in London, between Blackfriars Bridge and the Millennium Bridge.
There have been two structures with the name. The first bridge
was opened in 1864 and was designed by Joseph Cubitt for the London,
Chatham and Dover Railway. Massive abutments at each end carried the
railway's insignia, preserved and splendidly restored on the south side.
Following the formation of the Southern Railway in 1924, inter-city and
continental services were concentrated on Waterloo, and St Paul's
Station became a local and suburban stop. For this reason, the use of
the original bridge gradually declined. It eventually became too weak to
support modern trains, and was therefore removed in 1985 - all that
remains is a series of columns crossing the Thames.
The second bridge, built slightly further downstream (to the
east), was originally called St Paul's Railway Bridge and opened in
1886. It was designed by John Wolfe-Barry and Henri Marc Brunel and is
made of wrought iron. When St Paul's railway station changed its name to
Blackfriars in 1937 the bridge changed its name as well.
At the southern end of the bridge was Blackfriars Bridge railway
station which opened in 1864 before closing to passengers in 1885
following the opening of what is today the main Blackfriars station.
Blackfriars Bridge railway station continued as a goods stop until 1964
when it was completely demolished, and much of it redeveloped into
offices.
As part of the Thameslink 2000 programme, the platforms at
Blackfriars station will be extended across the Thames.
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links
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www.essential-architecture.com
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