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Essential
Architecture- London
Albert Bridge |
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architect
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Rowland Mason Ordish |
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location
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over the Thames, London |
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date
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1870 |
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style
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Victorian
Industrial |
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construction
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rigid suspension bridge with a length of 710 feet, width of
41 feet and a centre span of 400 feet. Its construction cost about £90,000. |
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type
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Bridge |
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Albert Bridge - note the central supports
at the mid-point of the span, installed in the 1970s to ease the suspension
load. |
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Albert Bridge at night |
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The Albert Bridge is a road bridge spanning the River Thames between
Chelsea and Battersea in London, England, named in memory of Prince
Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria.
History
Although authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1864,
construction was delayed by work on the Chelsea Embankment and did not
begin until 1870. The bridge opened first on the 31st December 1872 but
closed again shortly after, to re-open on 23 August 1873. The designer
was Rowland Mason Ordish, who conceived a rigid suspension bridge with a
length of 710 feet, width of 41 feet and a centre span of 400 feet. Its
construction cost about £90,000.
The Albert Bridge Company also owned the adjacent Battersea
Bridge, but neither bridge generated sufficient toll income to cover
their maintenance costs. In 1878 both were bought by the Metropolitan
Board of Works, and they ceased to be toll bridges the following year.
In 1884 Sir Joseph Bazalgette strengthened and modernised Albert
Bridge, rendering it more like a conventional cable-stayed bridge.
The bridge came close to being replaced after the Second World
War, but a concerted campaign led by, among others, Sir John Betjeman
led to its conservation. In the 1970s, central supports were added by
the Greater London Council to save the structure from collapse. Weight
restrictions have been in place since Bazalgette's time, as have notices
requiring soldiers (such as those from nearby Chelsea Barracks) to break
step when marching over the bridge for fear that mechanical resonance or
other effects might damage the structure.
Trivia
The bridge featured prominently in the 1998 film Sliding
Doors, starring Gwyneth Paltrow and John Hannah.
"Misty Morning, Albert Bridge" is a 1989 single by the
British-Irish folk rock band The Pogues.
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links
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www.essential-architecture.com
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