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Top
Ten Essential Architecture |
top ten London bridges |
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For a more complete list, see the
main list |
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| 1 |
Tower Bridge |
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architect
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Horace Jones
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location
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over the Thames, east of the city |
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date
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1886 to 1894 |
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style
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Tudorbethan |
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construction
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masonry and steel |
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type
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openable bascule
Bridge |
Tower Bridge is a bascule bridge in London, over the
River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, which gives it its
name. It is sometimes mistakenly called London Bridge, which is the next
bridge upstream. The bridge is owned and maintained by Bridge House
Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the Corporation of London.
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| 2 |
Millenium Footbridge |
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architect
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Arup Associates,
Norman Foster and Sir
Anthony Caro |
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location
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crossing the River Thames in London,
England, between the existing Southwark Bridge and Blackfriars Bridge,
linking Bankside with the City |
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date
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2000 |
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style
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High-Tech Modern |
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construction
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steel |
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type
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Bridge |
The London Millennium Footbridge is a pedestrian-only steel suspension
bridge crossing the River Thames in London, England, between the
existing Southwark Bridge and Blackfriars Bridge, linking Bankside with
the City. It was the first new bridge across the Thames in London since
Tower Bridge in 1894 and it is owned and maintained by Bridge House
Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the Corporation of London.
The south end of the bridge is near Globe Theatre, the Bankside
Gallery and Tate Modern, the north end next to the City of London School
below St Paul's Cathedral. The bridge alignment is such that a clear
view of St Paul's south facade is presented from across the river,
framed by the bridge supports, thus providing one of London's most
photogenic views of the cathedral. |
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| 3 |
London Bridge |
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architect
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Mott, Hay and Anderson |
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location
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over the Thames, London (between the City
of London and Southwark). |
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date
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1973 |
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style
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Structuralist |
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construction
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prestressed concrete box girder bridge
Longest span 104 m (340 ft)
Total length 262 m (860 ft)
Width 32 m (107 ft)
Clearance below 8.9 m (29 ft) |
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type
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Bridge |
London Bridge is a bridge in London, England over the River Thames,
between the City of London and Southwark. It is between Cannon Street
Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge; it also forms the western end of the
Pool of London. London's original bridge made this one of the most
famous bridge emplacements in the world. It was the only bridge over the
Thames in London until Westminster Bridge was opened in 1750. |
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| 4 |
Westminster Bridge |
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architect
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Charles Barry (the architect of the Palace of Westminster) |
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location
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over the Thames, London (between
Westminster and Lambeth). |
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date
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1862 |
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style
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gothic detailing |
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construction
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seven-arch wrought iron bridge |
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type
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Bridge |
Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River
Thames between Westminster and Lambeth, in London, England. The first
Westminster Bridge was a stone bridge that opened in 1750. It was the
second bridge to be built across the Thames in the then built-up area of
London, breaking the monopoly of the ancient London Bridge, and it thus
played a major role in the opening up of South London to development. By
the mid 19th century it was subsiding badly and expensive to maintain. |
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| 5 |
Lambeth Bridge |
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_small.jpg) |
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architect
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Sir George Humphreys and architect Sir Reginald Blomfield |
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location
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over the Thames, London |
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date
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1932 |
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style
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Art Deco
detailing |
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construction
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five-span steel arch |
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type
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Bridge |
Lambeth Bridge is a road traffic and footbridge crossing the River
Thames in an east-west direction in central London; the river flows
north at the crossing point. Downstream, the next bridge is Westminster
Bridge; upstream the next is Vauxhall Bridge.
The most conspicuous colour in the bridge's current paint scheme
is red, the same colour as the leather benches in the House of Lords
which is at the southern end of the Palace of Westminster nearest the
bridge. This is in contrast to Westminster Bridge which is predominantly
green, the same colour as the benches in the House of Commons at the
northern end of the Houses of Parliament. |
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| 6 |
Vauxhall Bridge |
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architect
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Sir Alexander Binnie |
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location
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over the Thames, London. On the north bank
is Westminster, with Tate Britain and the Millbank Tower to the north-east,
and Pimlico and its tube station to the north and east. |
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date
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1906 |
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style
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Edwardian |
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construction
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80ft wide by 809ft long, has five steel arches mounted on
granite piers, with a series of bronze female figures on the bridge
abutments commemorating the arts and sciences. |
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type
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Bridge |
Vauxhall Bridge is a steel arched bridge for road and foot traffic,
crossing the River Thames in a north-west south-east orientation,
between Lambeth Bridge and Grosvenor Bridge, in central London.
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| 7 |
Southwark Bridge |
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_small.jpg) |
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architect
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Basil Mott, CB Engineer, Sir Ernest George RA Architect |
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location
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over the Thames, London (linking Southwark
and the City). |
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date
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1921 |
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style
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Edwardian |
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construction
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cast iron |
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type
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Bridge |
Southwark Bridge is an arch bridge for traffic linking Southwark and the
City across the River Thames, in London, England. It was designed by
Ernest George and Basil Mott and opened in 1921. The bridge is owned and
maintained by Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the
Corporation of London.
A previous bridge on the site, designed by John Rennie, opened in 1819.
This was known as the "Iron Bridge" in comparison to London Bridge the
"Stone Bridge". It is frequently referenced by Charles Dickens, for
example in Little Dorritt and Our Mutual Friend.
The bridge is sometimes nicknamed the "car park bridge" as coach
drivers use it to park their vehicles.
Below the bridge on the South side are some old steps, which were
once used by Thames watermen as a place to moor their boats and wait for
customers. Southwark Bridge was built into the steps.
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| 8 |
Blackfriars Railway Bridge |
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architect
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John Wolfe-Barry and Henri Marc Brunel |
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location
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over the Thames, London |
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date
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1886 |
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style
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Victorian
Industrial |
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construction
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wrought iron |
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type
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Bridge |
Blackfriars Railway Bridge is a railway bridge crossing the River Thames
in London, between Blackfriars Bridge and the Millennium Bridge.
There have been two structures with the name. The first bridge
was opened in 1864 and was designed by Joseph Cubitt for the London,
Chatham and Dover Railway. Massive abutments at each end carried the
railway's insignia, preserved and splendidly restored on the south side.
Following the formation of the Southern Railway in 1924, inter-city and
continental services were concentrated on Waterloo, and St Paul's
Station became a local and suburban stop. For this reason, the use of
the original bridge gradually declined. It eventually became too weak to
support modern trains, and was therefore removed in 1985 - all that
remains is a series of columns crossing the Thames. |
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| 9 |
Blackfriars Bridge |
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architect
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Joseph Cubitt (stone carvings of water birds by sculptor
John Birnie Philip). |
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location
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over the Thames, London (near the Tate
Modern art gallery and the Oxo Tower). |
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date
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1869, widened between 1907–10 |
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style
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Romanesque
Revival details |
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construction
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five wrought iron arches |
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type
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Bridge |
Blackfriars Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames
in London, between Waterloo Bridge and Blackfriars Railway Bridge
carrying the A201 road The north end is near the Inns of Court, and
Temple Church, along with Blackfriars station. The south end is near the
Tate Modern art gallery and the Oxo Tower. |
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| 10 |
Waterloo Bridge |
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architect
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Sir Giles Gilbert Scott |
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location
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over the Thames, London. Thanks to its
location at a strategic bend in the river, the views of London (Westminster,
the South Bank and London Eye to the west, the City of London and Canary
Wharf to the east) from the bridge are widely held to be the finest from any
spot at ground level. |
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date
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1945 |
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style
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Structuralist |
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construction
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concrete |
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type
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Bridge |
Waterloo Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge crossing the River
Thames in London, England between Blackfriars Bridge and Hungerford
Bridge. The name of the bridge is in memory of the British victory at
the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. |
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| 11 |
Hungerford Bridge |
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architect
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original
Isambard Kingdom Brunel, new Sir John Hawkshaw. Footbridge by architects
Lifschutz Davidson and engineers WSP Group. |
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location
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over the Thames, London near Waterloo
station, County Hall, the Royal Festival Hall, and the London Eye |
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date
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1859 |
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style
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Victorian
Industrial |
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construction
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steel truss railway bridge flanked by two cable-stayed
pedestrian bridges |
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type
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Bridge |
The Hungerford Bridge crosses the River Thames in London, and lies
between Waterloo Bridge and Westminster Bridge. It is a steel truss
railway bridge — sometimes known as the Charing Cross Bridge — flanked
by two cable-stayed pedestrian bridges that share the railway bridge's
foundation piers, and which are properly named the Golden Jubilee
Bridges.
The south end of the bridge is near Waterloo station, County
Hall, the Royal Festival Hall, and the London Eye. The north end is near
Embankment tube station, Charing Cross railway station and the Victoria
Embankment. |
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| 12 |
Albert Bridge |
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architect
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Rowland Mason Ordish |
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location
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over the Thames, London |
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date
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1870 |
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style
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Victorian
Industrial |
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construction
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rigid suspension bridge with a length of 710 feet, width of
41 feet and a centre span of 400 feet. Its construction cost about £90,000. |
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type
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Bridge |
The Albert Bridge is a road bridge spanning the River Thames between
Chelsea and Battersea in London, England, named in memory of Prince
Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria. |
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| 13 |
Hammersmith Bridge |
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_small.jpg) |
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architect
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Sir Joseph Bazalgette |
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location
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over the Thames, London (just south of the
Hammersmith town centre area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
on the north side of the river). |
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date
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1887 |
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style
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Victorian
Industrial |
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construction
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The current suspension bridge rests on the same pier
foundations constructed for the previous structure. With much of the
supporting structure built of wrought iron, it is 700ft long and 43ft wide
and cost £82,117 to build. |
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type
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Bridge |
Hammersmith Bridge is a crossing of the River Thames in west London, just
south of the Hammersmith town centre area of the London Borough of
Hammersmith and Fulham on the north side of the river. It allows road
traffic and pedestrians to cross to Barnes (in the London Borough of
Richmond upon Thames) on the south side of the river. The current bridge
is the second permanent bridge on the site. |
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| 14 |
London Bridges |
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